South Brisbane Library (former)
- 600302
- 472 Stanley Street, South Brisbane
General
- Also known as
- South Brisbane Post and Telegraph / Office South Brisbane; Mechanics Institute and Library / South Brisbane Technical; College / South Brisbane Municipal Library and School of Arts
- Classification
- State Heritage
- Register status
- Entered
- Date entered
- 21 October 1992
- Types
- Communications: Post and telegraph office
- Education, research, scientific facility: Art gallery
- Education, research, scientific facility: College—technical
- Education, research, scientific facility: Library
- Recreation and entertainment: Concert hall
- Themes
- 8.2 Creating social and cultural institutions: Cultural activities
- 8.3 Creating social and cultural institutions: Organisations and societies
- 9.3 Educating Queenslanders: Educating adults
- 9.4 Educating Queenslanders: Providing tertiary education
- Architect
- Stanley, Francis Drummond Greville
- Builder
- Macfarlane, W
- Construction period
- 1881–1902, South Brisbane Library (former) (1881 - 1902)
- Historical period
- 1870s–1890s Late 19th century
Location
- Address
- 472 Stanley Street, South Brisbane
- LGA
- Brisbane City Council
- Coordinates
- -27.48258355, 153.02640928
Map
Street view
Photography is provided by Google Street View and may include third-party images. Images show the vicinity of the heritage place which may not be visible.
Significance
Criterion AThe place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland’s history.
The former South Brisbane Library is significant historically for its importance as the former Post and Telegraph Office, mechanic's institute, technical college, library, art gallery, and concert hall of South Brisbane, and remains a tangible reminder of civic identity. It is also significant as a marker of the former alignment of Stanley Street, the main commercial thoroughfare of South Brisbane in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Criterion DThe place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural places.
Despite internal refurbishment, the former concert hall remains important in illustrating the principal characteristics of an early 20th century auditorium designed to address the warm Queensland climate.
Criterion EThe place is important because of its aesthetic significance.
The building demonstrates a visual cohesiveness, despite having been constructed in several stages to the designs of at least three architects, and makes a significant landmark and aesthetic contribution to the historic precinct centred around South Brisbane Memorial Park. It is a significant component of the riverside townscape as seen from the city.
Criterion HThe place has a special association with the life or work of a particular person, group or organisation of importance in Queensland’s history.
is an important example of the public work of Brisbane architect AB Wilson.
History
This complex is composed of three structures built at different times in response to different needs: the South Brisbane Post Office [1881]; the South Brisbane Municipal Library [1897]; and the City Concert Hall [1902].
The South Brisbane Post Office was designed by FDG Stanley and W Macfarlane was the contractor. The one-room post office occupied the ground floor. The postmaster's accommodation included three bedrooms and verandah upstairs and basement diningroom, kitchen and bedroom. The original symmetrical front facade included a ground floor arcade with an open verandah above. The central focus was the arched masonry frontispiece.
The Post and Telegraph Office was closed in late 1889 to become the South Brisbane Mechanics Institute and Library. In 1893 the South Brisbane Municipal Council took over the site.
About 1897, the council with the help of a government subsidy built the corner structure and the complex became known as the South Brisbane Municipal Library and Technical College. John Henry Burley is said to be the architect.
The third stage is the concert hall designed by Alexander B Wilson in 1902. This building included Technical College classrooms in the basement.
In 1909 the council was offered the Richard J Randall collection of artwork. About the same time, with the government take-over of the Technical College, many classrooms became vacant. The council decided to convert the library on the first floor into an art gallery.
Architect George David Payne was employed to convert the former library to the Randall Art Gallery and extend the concert hall and supper room. About 1911 the hall was enlarged at the river end and the supper room extended so that they were capable of seating 600 and 400 persons respectively. The Gallery was officially opened in July 1914.
Between 1910 and 1920 the post office section was rendered and the front enclosed.
The Greater Brisbane City Council took over the structure in 1925 and the library continued to function until 1973. However, the Randall collection was transferred to the Brisbane City Hall. For many years the concert hall continued to be well patronised particularly during the Second World War [1939-45].
Between 1973 and about 1987 the building was neglected and vandalised. The derelict library was refurbished for World Expo '88 as a convention centre and exclusive club. The exterior was painted and the interior was substantially altered to provide two large conference rooms and club rooms. The former Post Office section was converted to modern offices and concrete stairs installed.
Description
The former South Brisbane Library is located within an historic precinct centred around South Brisbane Memorial Park. It is opposite the former South Brisbane Municipal Chambers [600306] and adjacent to the former South Brisbane Railway Easement [600293] and South Brisbane Dry Dock [600301]. Other historically significant places in the immediate vicinity include Cumbooquepa (Somerville House) [600305] and Ship Inn.
The former South Brisbane Library consists of three interlinking buildings. The two-storeyed former Post Office and Library both have Stanley Street frontages, similar gable roofs and string courses that delineate the two floors. The former City Concert Hall is a single-storeyed auditorium with a Dock Street frontage. Both the hall and corner building are polychromatic brick structures with matching arched windows.
The first stage [1881] is a two-storeyed masonry building with basement. The hipped roof has a gablet and there was a frieze above the verandah roof. The front facade has multi-paned windows, a pair of faceted bays and raked verandah roof supported by large timber brackets.
The 1890s section, on the corner, is an asymmetrical brick building. It has a gable roof, a gablet of similar proportions to the post office, and a tower on the southern corner. The World Expo '88 interior refurbishment included the carpeting and painting of the interior, a new staircase from the front foyer to the first floor and modern fretwork brackets.
The third stage [1902], at the rear, is a long rectangular building with light coloured horizontal strings and window arches. The corrugated iron hipped roof has a continuous raised roof ventilator. The interior walls has timber panelled dados, plaster raked ceilings and an unadorned proscenium stage. French doors open onto a verandah.
A gallery and new verandah were added as part of the Expo renovations.
