93-103 Edward Street
- 600102
- 93-103 Edward Street, Brisbane City
General
- Also known as
- Youngs Building; Optical Products
- Classification
- State Heritage
- Register status
- Entered
- Date entered
- 22 February 1995
- Type
- Retail, wholesale, services: Warehouse
- Theme
- 3.8 Developing secondary and tertiary industries: Marketing, retailing and service industries
- Construction period
- 1910
- Historical period
- 1900–1914 Early 20th century
Location
- Address
- 93-103 Edward Street, Brisbane City
- LGA
- Brisbane City Council
- Coordinates
- -27.47020002, 153.02918198
Map
Street view
Photography is provided by Google Street View and may include third-party images. Images show the vicinity of the heritage place which may not be visible.
Significance
Criterion AThe place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland’s history.
93-103 Edward Streets is important in demonstrating the pattern of Queensland's history, in particular the evolution of lower Edward Street as a commercial/warehousing precinct and of the upsurge in the building industry in the early twentieth century.
Criterion DThe place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural places.
93-103 Edward Street demonstrates the principal characteristics of a federation era warehouse with its broad arches and finely detailed face brick facade.
Criterion EThe place is important because of its aesthetic significance.
93-103 Edward Street exhibits particular aesthetic characteristics valued by the community, including the length of its facade which contributes to the streetscape of Edward Street.
History
Located at the corner of Edward and Mary Street, 93-103 Edward Street was constructed as a warehouse in 1910. The three-storey masonry building in the former commercial and warehousing precinct of the Brisbane central business district demonstrates the development of lower Edward Street in the early 20th century.
Recognising the investment potential of this warehouse precinct, Horace Edwin Broughton Young and Charles Ernest Young purchased the site of the Commercial Hotel for redevelopment in July 1909. The Young family had founded the Fairymead Sugar Company Limited in 1879, which by 1912 was one of the largest mills in the Southern Hemisphere. The timber framed brick warehouse constructed on this site in 1910, at a cost of £16,000, was three storeys high, with a basement, and a fourth storey on the corner section. The building was leased the same year to Queensland Agency Company (merchants), Kronheimer Ltd (tobacco and cigar merchants) and Gregory and Davidson (merchants and arrowroot manufacturers). On 30 April 1912 fire broke out in the corner section of Youngs Building, occupied by the Queensland Agency and caused considerable damage to parts of the building and much of the stock kept on the premises. The fourth floor collapsed and was never rebuilt, leaving the repaired building three storeys throughout. Since then, various interior refurbishments have occurred for office and commercial uses.
In 1923 the property was subdivided. Subdivision 1 was acquired by WD Wills and HO Wills (Australia) Ltd (tobacco merchants) and John Simon Goldman and Ernest Victor Goldman, warehousemen, purchased subdivision 3. After Horace Young's death in December 1925, the remaining subdivisions were sold to Taubmans (Qld) Ltd and Arthur Cocks and Co, merchants. Change of ownership occurred in 1968 and subsequently the building has provided office space for numerous commercial tenants. In 2023, the building remains an important element in the streetscape and continues to be used for office and retail purposes.
Description
This Federation era warehouse shows many characteristics of the type with its fine detailing and unrendered brickwork. From Edward Street the building can be divided visually into four bays of equal width. The two central ones being identical to each other and the two outer bays while different to these are essentially the same as each other. Each of the four bays is symmetrical, with two narrow raised sections to either side with a slightly higher parapet, and a broader recessed central section between them. A continuous line of string coursing runs around the building across the face of the bays at the ground floor ceiling level, the first floor sill level and the second floor head level. This upper coursing is broken in two places at the recessed portions of the two central bays where there is a broad arch with voussoirs expressed alternately in render. The recessed portions of the outer bays have three tall rectangular windows on both the upper levels. Located above the string course over each top level window is a small brick arched opening. The outer bays also have raised semicircular sections of parapet centred at the top of each raised narrow section. Many of the openings on all levels have also had their glazing replaced with modern windows using aluminium window frames. One of the central openings at the first floor level features leadlight window panes.
The corner of the building has a section of brick wall that curves onto the Mary Street facade. This facade has a raised portion near the corner with a single opening on each level. The building then continues back in the manner of one of the recessed portions on the front of the building with broad arches at the upper level but with paired windows below rather than a group of three. As the ground drops away at this corner, openings to the basement appear at footpath level.
The facade retains its original face brickwork and rendered decoration, although considerable changes have occurred to the window openings and types. Internally, some evidence of the original structure and finishes remains, particularly the pressed metal ceilings to the first floor of the left hand bay. A brick water tank support tower exists at roof level at the rear of the building.
